Things to Know Before You Visit Lisbon for the First Time

So you’re planning your first trip to Portugal’s stunning capital? You’re in for a treat! Lisbon is a city that’ll capture your heart with its sun-drenched hills, charming trams, and mouthwatering pastéis de nata. But before you pack your bags, there are a few things you should know before you visit Lisbon for the first time.

Why Lisbon? (And Why You Need to Prepare)

Lisbon is like that cool friend who’s got it all – history, culture, great food, and killer views. It’s a city where you can wander through centuries-old neighborhoods in the morning and lounge on beautiful beaches in the afternoon. But here’s the thing: to really make the most of your visit, you need to do a bit of homework. Trust me, it’ll pay off big time when you’re there!

Read: A Visitor;s Guide to Getting Around Lisbon’s Trams

When’s the Best Time to Visit?

Let’s talk timing. Lisbon’s got a Mediterranean climate, which means hot summers and mild winters. Here’s the lowdown:

• Summer (June to August): It’s hot and crowded, but the city’s buzzing with energy. Expect temperatures around 28°C (82°F).
• Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November): These are the sweet spots. Pleasant weather and fewer crowds. You’ll thank yourself for choosing these months.
• Winter (December to February): It’s cooler (around 15°C or 59°F) and can be rainy, but you’ll have the city more to yourself.

Pro tip: If you’re into festivals, June is party central with the Santos Populares celebrations. Just book way in advance!

Speaking the Language

No need to panic – you don’t need to be fluent in Portuguese to get by in Lisbon. But here’s what you should know:

• Portuguese is the official language, not Spanish. Locals appreciate it when you don’t mix them up.
• In tourist areas, you’ll find plenty of English speakers. But venture off the beaten path, and some Portuguese will come in handy.
• Learn these phrases, and watch locals warm up to you:
  • “Olá” (Hello)
  • “Obrigado/a” (Thank you – use ‘o’ if you’re a man, ‘a’ if you’re a woman)
  • “Por favor” (Please)
  • “Fala inglês?” (Do you speak English?)

Getting Around Lisbon

Lisbon’s got a great public transport system, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

• From the airport, you’ve got options: the metro (cheapest), the Aerobus, or a taxi/Uber (most convenient but pricier).
• The metro is your best friend for zipping around the city. It’s clean, efficient, and covers most tourist spots.
• Don’t miss riding the iconic yellow trams, especially Tram 28 for a scenic tour of the old town.
• Heads up: Lisbon is built on seven hills. Your calves are going to get a workout! Wear comfy shoes and don’t be shy about using the elevadores (funiculars) to save your legs.

Pro tip: Grab a Lisbon Card if you’re planning to use public transport a lot and visit multiple attractions. It can save you some serious cash.

Read: Lisbon;s Night Markets: Where Food, Music, and Culture Meet

Where to Stay

Choosing the right area can make or break your trip. Here’s a quick guide:

• Baixa: The downtown area. Great for first-timers, close to everything.
• Chiado and Bairro Alto: Perfect if you’re into nightlife and shopping.
• Alfama: The oldest neighborhood. It is charming and historic but hilly.
• Belém: A bit out of the center, but close to major monuments and quieter.

You’ll find all types of accommodation, from luxury hotels to budget hostels and Airbnbs. Just book early, especially in peak season.

Pro tip: Consider staying near a metro station to make your life easier, especially if you’re not a fan of hills!

Currency and Payment

Let’s talk cash, shall we? Here’s what you need to know about handling money in Lisbon:

• The currency is the Euro (€). If you’re coming from outside the Eurozone, exchange some money before you arrive or use ATMs in the city.
• Good news: credit cards are widely accepted in Lisbon, especially Visa and Mastercard. But keep some cash handy for small purchases or traditional shops.
• Tipping isn’t as ingrained as in some countries, but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, 5-10% is standard if you’re happy with the service. Taxi drivers typically round up to the nearest euro.

Pro tip: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any card blocks. Nothing puts a damper on a trip like a declined card!

Staying Safe

Lisbon is generally a safe city, but as with any travel, it’s good to be aware:

• Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. Pickpocketing can happen.
• Be cautious in Bairro Alto at night, especially if you’ve had a few drinks. It’s a fun area but can get rowdy.
• For emergencies, dial 112. It’s the equivalent of 911 in the US or 999 in the UK.

Remember, common sense goes a long way. Don’t flash expensive items, be aware of your surroundings, and you’ll be fine.

Cultural Etiquette

Lisboetas (Lisbon locals) are generally laid-back and welcoming, but it’s always good to know a bit about local customs:

• When greeting, a handshake is common for first meetings. Friends often greet with two kisses on the cheek, starting with the right.
• Dining out? Don’t be surprised if you’re charged for the bread and olives brought to your table. It’s not a free appetizer, but you can decline if you don’t want it.
• Respect for elders is important. Offering your seat to an older person on public transport is appreciated.

Pro tip: Lisbon operates on a schedule that is later than that of some cities. Don’t be surprised to see families with kids out for dinner at 10 pm!

Must-See Spots

Alright, let’s get to the fun stuff! Here are some places you absolutely shouldn’t miss:

• Belém Tower: This 16th-century fortress is an icon of Lisbon. Bonus: it’s right next to the spot where you can get the best pastéis de nata in town.
• São Jorge Castle: Perched on a hill, it offers stunning views over the city. Go at sunset for a real treat.
• Time Out Market: Not historical, but a food lover’s paradise. It’s a great place to sample a variety of Portuguese dishes.
• Miradouros (viewpoints): Lisbon’s hills mean lots of breathtaking views. Check out Miradouro da Senhora do Monte or Miradouro de Santa Catarina.

Pro tip: Many museums are free on the first Sunday of each month. Plan your visit accordingly if you’re on a budget!

Foodie’s Paradise

Portuguese cuisine is criminally underrated. Here’s what you need to try:

• Bacalhau: Portugal’s beloved salted codfish. They say there are 365 ways to prepare it – one for each day of the year!
• Sardinhas: If you’re visiting in June, you’ll find grilled sardines everywhere during the Santo António festival.
• Pastéis de nata: These custard tarts are heavenly. The ones from Belém are famous, but you’ll find good ones all over the city.
• Ginjinha: A sweet cherry liqueur often served in chocolate cups. Perfect for a quick pick-me-up!
• Vinho Verde: Literally “green wine,” but it refers to young wine. It’s light, slightly fizzy, and perfect for a summer day.

Pro tip: Don’t rush your meals. Portuguese dining is a leisurely affair, meant to be enjoyed with good company.

Read: The Best Seasonal Festivals in Zadar and What They Tell Us About Croatian Culture

Day Trips from Lisbon

Think you’ve seen it all in Lisbon? Think again! There’s a whole world of adventures just a short trip away:

• Sintra: It’s like stepping into a fairy tale. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to colorful palaces and lush gardens. The Pena Palace looks like it’s straight out of a Disney movie!
• Cascais: Need some beach time? This charming coastal town is perfect for a day of sun, sand, and seafood.
• Óbidos: If you’re into medieval vibes, this walled town will transport you back in time. Don’t forget to try the ginjinha served in chocolate cups!

Pro tip: While you can DIY these trips, consider a guided tour for Sintra. The public transport can get crowded, and a tour ensures you hit all the highlights.

Shopping

Whether you’re a shopaholic or just looking for some souvenirs, Lisbon’s got you covered:

• Traditional Markets: Check out Feira da Ladra, Lisbon’s oldest flea market. It’s a treasure trove of antiques and quirky finds.
• Souvenir Ideas: Forget keychains! Go for some authentic Portuguese tiles, a bottle of port wine, or handmade cork products.
• Shopping Areas: Baixa for mainstream brands, Chiado for high-end shopping, and Príncipe Real for unique, local designers.

Pro tip: Many shops close for a long lunch break and on Sundays. Plan your shopping sprees accordingly!

Nightlife and Entertainment

Lisbon’s nightlife is legendary. Here’s how to make the most of it:

• Fado Houses: Experience Portugal’s soulful traditional music in Bairro Alto or Alfama. It’s hauntingly beautiful, even if you don’t understand the words.
• Popular Areas: Bairro Alto is party central, with bars spilling out onto the streets. Pink Street in Cais do Sodré is another hotspot.
• Clubs: For serious night owls, places like Lux Frágil or Musicbox keep the party going until dawn.

Remember, the night starts late in Lisbon. Don’t show up to a club before midnight unless you want to be the first one there!

Practical Tips You’ll Thank Me For Later

Here are some pro details that’ll make your trip smoother:

• Comfortable Shoes: I can’t stress this enough. Lisbon’s hills and cobblestone streets are not high-heel friendly.
• Sun Protection: The Lisbon sun can be intense. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
• Electrical Outlets: Portugal uses Type F plugs (230V, 50Hz). Bring an adapter if you’re coming from outside Europe.

Pro tip: Many hotels provide universal adapters, but it’s always good to have your own just in case.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn from others’ mistakes and make your trip even better:

• Overpacking: Those hills are no joke. Pack light and save your energy for exploring, not lugging around heavy bags.
• Tourist Traps: Be wary of overly pushy restaurant touts, especially in very touristy areas. The best spots usually don’t need to chase customers.
• Ignoring Local Spots: Sure, hit the major attractions, but don’t miss out on the hidden gems. Chat with locals, explore off the beaten path, and discover the real Lisbon.

Final pro tip: Lisbon is a city best explored without a rigid plan. Leave some room in your itinerary for spontaneous discoveries. You never know what charming little square or amazing viewpoint you might stumble upon!

And there you have it, future Lisbon explorer! You’re now armed with all the insider knowledge you need to make your first trip to this incredible city unforgettable. Lisbon’s ready to welcome you with open arms, stunning views, and delicious pastéis de nata. Boa viagem! (That’s “have a good trip” in Portuguese – see, you’re learning already!)